Background
The next four years will be crucial for the
international community. The target date for
achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals
is looming and many are still off track. Population
growth and climate change will put more strain
on natural resources, while a global approach
to sustainability continues to elude us. Complex
humanitarian emergencies look set to increase
and human rights violations persist in all corners
of the globe. Dozens of armed conflicts remain
unresolved while military spending rises.
We live in an increasingly interdependent world,
where new institutions, companies and civil society
movements jostle for influence with governments.
Globalisation has precipitated advances in
economics and communications, but it has also
led to political fragmentation and increased
vulnerabilities, powerfully demonstrated by the
financial crisis. From cyber-security to piracy,
nuclear weapons to pandemics, technological
revolutions to popular uprisings, the world faces
a multiplicity of challenges old and new.
UNA-UK believes that the need for the UN has
never been greater. The challenges facing the
world cannot be tackled in isolation and the UN
is the only organisation that has the reach and
remit to address them. As a peacekeeper and
mediator, convenor and advocate, facilitator and
frontline agency, the UN remains indispensable.
But to be effective, the organisation must ensure
that it responds to developments. It must build
stronger partnerships with NGOs, businesses,
media and individuals as well as regional and
multilateral groupings such as the G20. It must
demonstrate, as it has by establishing UN
Women, that it is capable of reform, and it must
ensure that the Security Council becomes more
representative. Crucially, it must better publicise
its successes and prove that it can continue to
deliver results and value for money. In order to
achieve this, it will need strong support, political
and financial, from governments and civil society.
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